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|native_name = |lang1 = |name_lang1 = |lang2 = |name_lang2 = |lang3 = |name_lang3 = |lang4 = |name_lang4 = |logo =100px Peace, Democracy, and Development |colorcode = red |leader =Afrasiab Khattak Bushra Gohar Mian Iftikhar Haider Hoti |chairman = |chairperson = |Central President =Asfandyar Wali Khan |Central secretary_general =Mian Iftikhar Hussain |spokesperson = |founder =Abdul Wali Khan |leader1_title = |leader1_name = |leader2_title = |leader2_name = |leader3_title = |leader3_name = |leader4_title = |leader4_name = |leader5_title = |leader5_name = |slogan = |split =National Awami Party (NAP) |founded =1986 |dissolved = |merger = |predecessor = |merged = |successor = |headquarters =Baacha Khan Markaz Peshawar, Pakistan |newspaper = |paramilitary_wing = |student_wing = PSF |youth_wing =National Youth Organization |wing1_title = |wing1 = |wing2_title = |wing2 = |wing3_title = |wing3 = |membership_year = |membership = |ideology = Democratic socialism Pashtun nationalism Secularism Historical: Marxism |position =Centre-left〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Elections in Pakistan )〕 to Left-wing |national = |international = |european = |europarl = |affiliation1_title = |affiliation1 = |colors =Red |blank1_title = |blank1 = |blank2_title = |blank2 = |blank3_title = |blank3 = |seats1_title =Seats in Senate |seats1 = |seats2_title =Seats in National Assembly |seats2 = |seats3_title =Seats in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly |seats3 = |seats4_title = |seats4 = |symbol =red cap |flag =100px| |website =(Awami National Party ) |country = Pakistan |footnotes = }} The Awami National Party ((パシュトー語:ملي عوامي ګوند), ; Acronym: ANP), is a secular and a leftist Pashtun political party in Pakistan, represented by two seats in the Parliament. The party was founded by Abdul Wali Khan in 1986 and its current president is Asfandyar Wali Khan, grandson of Bacha Khan, with Tajuddin Khan serving as the Secretary-General. Part of the PPP-led cabinet of the Pakistani government during 2008-13, the ANP's political position is considered left wing, advocating for secularism, democratic socialism, public sector government, and economic egalitarianism.〔 ANP was the largest Pashtun nationalist party in Pakistan between 2008-2013 with influence lying in the Pashtun dominated areas in and around Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. Although given a chance to govern from 2008-2013, they didn't perform as well as expected and were therefore voted out of power in 2013. ==History== Khan Abdul Wali Khan's political career had been built on the tradition of intense Pashtun nationalism inherited from his father, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Bacha Khan). Both men were opposed to the creation of Pakistan, and after the proclamation of independence of Pakistan in 1947, they were imprisoned. In 1956 Wali Khan joined the National Awami Party (NAP), led by a charismatic Bengali socialist, Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani. In 1965 the NAP split into two factions, with Wali Khan becoming president of the pro-Moscow faction. The party's members participated in 1970 parliamentary elections through the Pakistan Peoples Party's platform and the National Awami Party, forming a largest socialist alliance with Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in 1970. However, the alliance fell apart and its members joined the Pakistan National Alliance. In 1972 the party was strong enough to form coalition provincial governments, with its partner the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. These governments were short lived. Wali Khan was again jailed, and his party was barred from politics when the Supreme Court upheld the finding of President Bhutto that the NAP was conspiring against the state of Pakistan. General Zia-ul-Haq subsequently withdrew the charges against the NAP. Wali Khan was released, joined the National Democratic Party, and ultimately formed the Awami National Party. In the meantime, President Bhutto was imprisoned and executed in April 1979.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Awami National Party」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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